
GIRISH KARNAD – Film Actor/Director
Girish Raghunath Karnad (born 19 May 1938)
was born in Matheran,
Maharashtra.
His initial schooling was in Marathi. In Sirsi,
Karnataka, he was exposed to travelling theatre groups, Natak
Mandalis as his parents were deeply interested in their plays. As a youngster,
Karnad was an ardent admirer of Yakshagana
and the theater in his village.
He earned his Bachelors of
Arts degree in Mathematics and Statistics, from Karnatak Arts
College, Dharwad
(Karnataka University), in 1958. Upon
graduation Karnad promptly went to England
and studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Lincoln and Magdalen colleges in Oxford as a Rhodes
Scholar (1960–63), earning his Master of
Arts degree in philosophy, political
science and economics.
After working with the Oxford University Press, Chennai for seven
years (1963–70), he resigned to take to writing full-time. While in Chennai he
got involved with local amateur theatre group, The Madras Players.
During 1987–88, he was at the University of Chicago as Visiting
Professor and Fulbright
Playwright-in-Residence. During his tenure at Chicago Nagamandala had
its world premiere at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis
based on Karnad's English translation of the Kannada original. Most recently,
he served as director of the Nehru Centre and as Minister of Culture, in the
Indian High Commission, London (2000–2003).
He served as director of the Film and Television Institute of
India (1974–1975) and chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi, the
National Academy of the Performing Arts (1988–93).
Karnad is known as a playwright.
His plays, written in Kannada, have been translated into English
and some Indian languages. Karnad's plays are written neither in English,
in which he vainly dreamt of earning international literary fame as a poet, nor
in his mother tongue Konkani. Instead they are composed in his
adopted language Kannada. Initially, his command on Kannada was
so poor that he often failed to distinguish between short and long vowels
(laghu and deergha).
Karnad made his acting as well as screenwriting
debut in a Kannada movie, Samskara
(1970), based on a novel by U.R. Ananthamurthy and directed by Pattabhirama
Reddy. That movie won the first President's Golden Lotus Award
for Kannada cinema. Over the years he had acted in
a number of Hindi and Kannada feature films and worked with directors like Satyajit Ray,
Mrinal Sen
and Shyam Benegal.
In television, he played the role of Swami's father in the TV series Malgudi Days
(1986–1987), based on R. K. Narayan's books.
He made his directorial debut with Vamsha
Vriksha (1971), based on a Kannada
novel by S.L. Bhairappa. It won him National Film Award for Best Direction along with B. V. Karanth,
who co-directed the film. Later, Karnad directed several movies in Kannada
and Hindi,
including Godhuli
(1977) and Utsav
(1984). Karnad has made number of documentaries, like one on the Kannada poet D. R. Bendre
(1972), Kanaka-Purandara (English, 1988) on two medieval Bhakti poets of
Karnataka, Kanaka Dasa and Purandara
Dasa, and The Lamp in the Niche (English, 1989) on Sufism and
the Bhakti movement. Many of his films and
documentaries have won several national and international awards.
Some of his famous Kannada movies include Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane, Ondanondu Kaladalli, Cheluvi and Kaadu
and most recent film Kanooru Heggaditi (1999), based on a novel by Kannada
writer Kuvempu.
His Hindi movies include Nishaant
(1975), Manthan
(1976), Swami (1977) and Pukar (2000). He has acted in a number of Nagesh
Kukunoor films, starting with Iqbal
(2005), where Karnad's role of the ruthless cricket coach got him critical
acclaim. This was followed by Dor
(2006), 8 x 10 Tasveer (2009), with lead actor John
Abraham and Aashayein (2010).
He came back to Hindi movies after three years.
He played a key role in Yash Raj Film's movie Ek Tha Tiger. Karnad has acted in the Kannada
gangster movie Aa Dinagalu.
He has been the voice of APJ Abdul
Kalam, former President of India, in the audiobook of Kalam's
autobiography by Charkha Audiobooks Wings of Fire.
Girish Karnad has been a critic of religious fundamentalism and Hindutva
in India. He publicly condemned the demolition of Babri Masjid in 1992 and
later spoke against the attempts to create controversy about the Idgah Maidan
in Hubli.
Karnad is married to Dr. Saraswathy Ganapathy and
they have two children. He lives in Bangalore.
His movie roles include:
- Yaare Koogadali (2012)
- Mugamoodi (2012)
- Ek Tha Tiger (2012)
- Kempe Gowda (2011) as Gowda (Kavya's father)
- Komaram Puli (2010) Telugu
- Life Goes On (2009) as Sanjay
- Aashayein (2009) (completed) as Parthasarthi
- 8 x 10 Tasveer (2009) as Anil Sharma
- Aa dinagalu Kannada (2007) as Girish nayak
- Dor (2006) as Randhir Singh
- Iqbal (2005) as Guruji
- Shankar Dada MBBS (Telugu) (2004) as Satya Prasad
- Chellamae (Tamil) (2004) as Rajasekhar
- Hey Ram (Tamil) (2000) as Uppilli Iyengar
- Pukar (2000) as Mr. Rajvansh
- Prathyartha (1999) as Home Minister of India
- Aakrosh: Cyclone of Anger (1998) as Rajwansh Shashtri
- China Gate (1998) as Forest Officer Sunder Rajan
- Minsaara Kanavu (Tamil) (1997) as Amal Raj
- Ratchagan (Tamil) (1997) as Sriram
- The Prince (1996) as Vishwanath. Malayalam film
- Aatank (1996) as Inspector Khan
- Aaghata (Kannada) (1994) as Psychiatrist
- Kadhalan (Tamil) (1994) as Kakarla
- Praana Daata (1993)
- Cheluvi (1992) as Village Headman
- Guna (1991)
- Antarnaad (1991)
- Brahma (1991)
- Chaithanya (1991)
- AK-47 (film) (1990)
- Nehru: The Jewel of India (1990)
- Santha Shishunala Sharif (Kannada) (1990) as Govindabhatta
- Mil Gayee Manzil Mujhe (1989)
- Akarshan (1988)
- Sutradhar (1987) as Zamindar
- Naan Adimai Illai (1986) as Rajinikanth's Father-in-law
- Nilakurinhi Poothappol (Malyalam) (1986) as Appu Menon
- Sur Sangam (1985) as Pandit Shivshankar Shastri
- Meri Jung (1985) as Deepak Verma
- Zamana (1985) as Satish Kumar
- Nee Thanda Kanike (Kannada) (1985)
- Divorce (1984) as Jayant Oswal
- Tarang (1984) as Dinesh
- Ek Baar Chale Aao (1983) as Din Dayal
- Ananda Bhairavi' (1983) as Narayana Sarma
- Teri Kasam (1982) as Rakesh
- Aparoopa (Assamese) (1982)
- Umbartha (Marathi) (1982) as Advocate Subhash Mahajan
- Shama (1981) as Nawab Yusuf Khan
- Apne Paraye (1980) as Harish
- Man Pasand (1980) as Kashinath
- Aasha (1980) as Deepak
- Anveshane (Kannada) (1980)
- Beqasoor (1980) as Dr. Anand Bhatnagar
- Ratnadeep (1979)
- Sampark (1979) as Heera
- Jeevan Mukt (1977) as Amarjeet
- Swami (1977) as Ghanshyam
- Manthan (1976) as Dr.Rao
- Nishaant (1975) as Schoolmaster
- Jadu Ka Shankh (1974)
- Vamsha Vriksha (1971)
- Samskara (1970) as Praneshacharya
His movies as director includes:
- Vamsha Vriksha (1971, Kannada)
- D.R. Bendre (1972, documentary)
- Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane in Kannada
- Godhuli (1977, Hindi)
- Ondanondu Kaladalli (1978) in Kannada
- Kanooru Heggadathi in Kannada
- Kaadu (1973, Kannada)
- Durga in Mahendar
- Utsav in Hindi
- Woh Ghar (1984, Hindi), based on Kirtinath Kurtakoti's Kannada play Aa Mani
- The Lamp in the Niche (1990) (documentary)
- Cheluvi (1992, Kannada and Hindi (Dubbed))
- Chidambara Rahasya (2005, Kannada) (tele film for DD1)
Awards:
For literature
- Sangeet Natak Akademi award – 1972
- Padma Shri – 1974
- Padma Bhushan – 1992
- Kannada Sahitya Academy award – 1992
- Sahitya Academy award – 1994
- Jnanpith Award – 1998
- Kalidas Samman – 1998
- Rajyotsava Award
- D. Litt., Karnatak University – 1994
- Honorary Doctorate, University of Southern California, Los Angeles – 2011
For
Cinema
- 1972: Best Direction: Vamsha Vriksha (with B.V. Karanth)
- 1974: Second Best Feature Film: Kaadu
- 1978: Best Screenplay: Bhumika (with Shyam Benegal and Satyadev Dubey)
- 1978: Best Feature Film in Kannada: Ondanondu Kaladalli
- 1989: Best Non-Feature Film: Kanaka Purandara
- 1990: Best Non-feature Film on Social Issues: The Lamp in the Niche
- 1993: Best Film on Environment Conservation: Cheluvi
- 2000: Best Feature Film in Kannada: Kaanuru Heggadath
- 1972: Filmfare Award for Best Director - Kannada - Vamsha Vriksha
- 1974: Filmfare Award for Best Director - Kannada - Kaadu
- 1978: Filmfare Award for Best Director - Kannada - Ondanondu Kaladalli
- 1980: Filmfare Best Screenplay Award: Godhuli (with B.V. Karanth)
- 1980: Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award: Aasha: Nominated
- 1982: Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award: Teri Kasam : Nominated
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